The class started by diagramming the cell membrane, explaining the parts of it, and learning the functions. There were a number of facts thrown at us all at once, but the main gist was as follows:
- The Cell Membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that all living organisms contain (except for viruses).
- The structure consists of a Phospholipid Bilayer, or layers of hydrophilic phosphates with attached hydrophobic lipids, as the "wall."
- Proteins are considered "gatekeepers" and do many tasks, including transport, signal transduction, cell-to-cell recognition, and operation of enzymatic activity.
- Diffusion is carried out through carrier proteins (change in shape to allow particles through) and channel proteins (a gateway for particles that requires ATP).
- Osmosis is carried out because polar molecules (as Mr. Quick put it) "love" proteins. (See picture)
The class is bound to have another large quiz or test, it's just a matter of time. Hopefully, this won't be on it.
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